krüppel-associated box (krab) domain  (GenScript corporation)

Journal: bioRxiv

Article Title: Systematic comparison of dCas9-based DNA methylation epimodifiers over time indicates efficient on-target and widespread off-target effects

doi: 10.1101/2025.03.15.641804

Figure Lengend Snippet: Early methylation editing efficiency of the dCas9-epimodifiers. a. Schematic of the design of the dCas9-epimodifiers. b. Genomic localization of BACH2 promoter targeted by the specific BACH2 -targeting gRNA 8 (g8). c. Experimental design where HEK293T cells were transfected with plasmids encoding gRNA-dCas9-epimodifier-EGFP (3A, 3A3L, 3A3A, 3A-KRAB, mut3A, M.SssI, SunTag) or CRISPRoff (co-transfected with a gRNA-encoding plasmid). Successfully transfected cells were sorted 3 days post transfection (p.t.) by GFP-based fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS). d. DNA methylation of CpGs in BACH2 promoter 3 days p.t. with epimodifiers expressing either BACH2 -targeting gRNA8 (g8) or non-targeting control gRNA (NTC). Methylation levels in the control cells including cells expressing dCas9-deactivated DNMT3A (d3A) or non-transfected cells (NT) are depicted by the black and grey lines, respectively. e. Tukey plot, comparison Δβ (gRNA-NT) of the methylation changes induced by the g8 versus NTC across all tools. Boxplots summarize the distribution, with positive Δβ indicating increased methylation. f . Example of methylation changes at one of the predicted off-target loci ( PAX5 : Chr. 9 36,92,2430-36,92,3069, hg38), with methylation change induced by g8 or NTC compared to NT control (upper graph). The basal methylation level at each CpG is represented by the histogram plot (lower graph). Methylation data, assessed by targeted methylation sequencing, are available in Supplementary Table 3.

Article Snippet: For the M3-dCAS9-DNMT3A-KRAB (dCas9-3A-KRAB, Addgene #218781), Krüppel-associated box (KRAB) transcriptional repression domain was amplified from the lenti-EF1a-dCas9-KRAB-Puro plasmid (Addgene #99372) with the primers containing the FseI restriction sites.

Techniques: Methylation, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, FACS, DNA Methylation Assay, Expressing, Control, Comparison, Sequencing

Journal: bioRxiv

Article Title: Systematic comparison of dCas9-based DNA methylation epimodifiers over time indicates efficient on-target and widespread off-target effects

doi: 10.1101/2025.03.15.641804

Figure Lengend Snippet: Early transcriptomic changes induced by the dCas9-epimodifiers. a . Hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis of RNA-sequencing data 3 days post-transfection with the dCas9-epimodifiers (3A, 3A3L, 3A3A, 3A-KRAB, mut3A, M.SssI, SunTag) or CRISPRoff (co-transfected with a gRNA-encoding plasmid). b . Correlation between transcriptional changes driven by BACH2 -targeting (g8) and non-targeting control (NTC) gRNAs in comparison to the control deactivated DNMT3A (d3A) with the blue and pink colors reflecting downregulated and upregulated transcripts, respectively, between g8 and NTC. c . Total number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs, upper graph) and proportion in percentage (middle graph) of upregulated (pink color) and downregulated (blue color) DEGs between each dCas9-epimodifier and control d3A with |log 2 FC| > 1. The number of DEGs shared with at least one other epimodifier is detailed in the lower pairwise sharedness plot (the darker the color the highest number of genes being shared). d . Clustering of gene ontology terms, using GeneSetCluster tool, derived from the transcriptome of each epimodifier expressing either g8 or NTC compared to the control d3A, the Jaccard score depicted in grey gradient represents the degree of gene sharedness between sets (the darker the colors, the higher the number of genes being shared). The normalized enrichment scores (NES) illustrating upregulation and downregulation are indicated in orange and green colors, respectively for each cluster. e . STRING network of the core interconnected genes shared between epimodifiers identified using Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise algorithm. Pie charts summarize the dCas9-epimodifiers involved in the gene overlap for each sub-network, distinguishing the fraction shared between CRISPRoff and dCas9-mut3A from other shared genes. f . BACH2 promoter differential methylation region (DMR, mean of CpGs β values) and gene expression (in counts per million, CPM, upper graph) and correlation between differences at BACH2 promoter methylation (Δβ g8-NTC ) and gene expression (log 2 g8/NTC) between g8 and NTC gRNAs (lower graph).

Article Snippet: For the M3-dCAS9-DNMT3A-KRAB (dCas9-3A-KRAB, Addgene #218781), Krüppel-associated box (KRAB) transcriptional repression domain was amplified from the lenti-EF1a-dCas9-KRAB-Puro plasmid (Addgene #99372) with the primers containing the FseI restriction sites.

Techniques: RNA Sequencing, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Control, Comparison, Derivative Assay, Expressing, Methylation, Gene Expression

Journal: bioRxiv

Article Title: Systematic comparison of dCas9-based DNA methylation epimodifiers over time indicates efficient on-target and widespread off-target effects

doi: 10.1101/2025.03.15.641804

Figure Lengend Snippet: Stability of the on-target methylation editing over time. a. Experimental design where HEK293T cells were transfected with plasmids encoding gRNA-dCas9-epimodifier-EGFP (3A, 3A3L, 3A3A, 3A-KRAB, mut3A, M.SssI, SunTag) or CRISPRoff (co-transfected with a gRNA-encoding plasmid). Successfully transfected cells were sorted based on GFP or BFP signal 3 days post-transfection (p.t.) using fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS), GFP/BFP positive cells were cultured and harvested at different time points for methylation and expression analyses. b. Methylation of CpGs at BACH2 promoter 3 (D3), 7 (D7), 14 (D14), 21 (D21) and 30 (D30) days p.t. with the epimodifiers expressing either BACH2 -targeting gRNA8 (g8) or non-targeting gRNA control (NTC). Yellow arrow indicated position of BACH2 -targeting gRNA (g8). Methylation levels in the control conditions including cells expressing dCas9-deactivated DNMT3A (d3A) or non-transfected cells (NT) are depicted by the black and grey lines, respectively. Comparison of g8-driven methylation levels for all constructs per time point is illustrated by different turquoise blue colors. The net effect of g8 in comparison to NTC is represented on the right panel with the methylation differences of the differentially methylated CpGs (circles) centered on median (line), 25th and 75th percentile bounds (darker color) and minimum and maximum extending to the lowest / highest values (light color). Methylation data, assessed by targeted methylation sequencing, are available in Supplementary Tables 3 & 4.

Article Snippet: For the M3-dCAS9-DNMT3A-KRAB (dCas9-3A-KRAB, Addgene #218781), Krüppel-associated box (KRAB) transcriptional repression domain was amplified from the lenti-EF1a-dCas9-KRAB-Puro plasmid (Addgene #99372) with the primers containing the FseI restriction sites.

Techniques: Methylation, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, FACS, Cell Culture, Expressing, Control, Comparison, Construct, Sequencing

Journal: Nature communications

Article Title: Comprehensive Interrogation of Natural TALE DNA Binding Modules and Transcriptional Repressor Domains

doi: 10.1038/ncomms1962

Figure Lengend Snippet: a, Design of SOX2 TALE for TALE repressor screening. A TALE targeting a 14bp sequence within the SOX2 locus of the human genome was synthesized as described previously . b, List of all repressors screened and their host origin (left). Eight different candidate repressor domains were fused to the C-term of the SOX2 TALE. c, The fold decrease of endogenous SOX2 mRNA is measured using qRT-PCR by dividing the SOX2 mRNA levels in mock transfected cells by SOX2 mRNA levels in cells transfected with each candidate TALE repressor. d, Transcriptional repression of endogenous CACNA1C. TALEs using NN, NK, and NH as the G-targeting RVD were constructed to target a 18bp target site within the human CACNA1C locus (site 1 in ). Each TALE is fused to the SID repression domain. NLS, nuclear localization signal; KRAB, Krüppel-associated box; SID, mSin interaction domain. All results are collected from three independent experiments in HEK 293FT cells. Error bars indicate s.e.m.; n = 3. * p < 0.05, Student’s t test.

Article Snippet: Truncation variants of the Krüppel-associated box (KRAB) domain, the PIE-1 repression domain (PIE-1), the QA domain within the Ubx gene (Ubx-QA), the IAA28 repression domain (IAA28-RD), Tbx3 repression domain (Tbx3-RD), and the mSin interaction domain (SID) were codon optimized for mammalian expression and synthesized with flanking Nhe I and Xba I restriction sites (Genscript).

Techniques: Sequencing, Synthesized, Quantitative RT-PCR, Transfection, Construct